allocation（allocation of resources）

【常见的经济类词汇词组】activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金bull买空者，多头businessslump生意萧条by-product副产品capitalgoods资本货物cash现金cashdividend现金配股cashtransaction现金交易change零钱cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿，支票本circulatingcapital/workingcapital流动资本concentration集中consolidateddebt合并债务consumergoods消费品convertibility可兑换性cost成本，费用creditor债权人current-accountholder/checking-accountholder支票账户debtor债务人，借方deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整duty税earnings利润，收益economicbalance经济平衡economicchannels经济渠道economicrecovery经济复原economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注exchangerate汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务foreignexchange外汇freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场fundeddebt固定债务，长期债务goldreserve黄金储备goldstandard金本位grossincome/grossearnings总收入，总收益holdingcompany控股公司incomegain股利收入incometax所得税income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设input投入mortgage抵押interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租，地价税lender债权人longtermloan长期贷款manufacturedgoods/finishedgoods制成品，产成品maturity到期日，偿还日mediumtermloan中期贷款money货币netincome纯收益，净收入，taxexemption免税taxation征税，纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人topay(in)cash付现金transfer转让，转账，过户transportcosts运输费用tycoon巨头