trademanager国际版官方下载（trade official）

杀敌一千，自损两千。南华早报有一篇文章讲，从去年10月以来，中国限制了澳大利亚的煤炭进口。不过，中国缺煤，只好从南非和哥伦比亚进口高价、低质的煤，而且运输距离也远。贸易是互利互惠的，不是对别人的恩惠。澳大利亚的煤不卖给中国，可以卖给别人。大宗商品不怕没有销路。而且煤埋在地下，多几年也不是问题：越久越值钱文章的相关内容摘录如下。...Amonthearlier,ChinesebuyersalsosnappedupcoalfromColombia,whichhasneverbeenabigsellertoChinabecauseoflongshippingtimeswhencomparedtoregionalsupplierssuchasAustraliaandIndonesia.Historically,SouthAfricancoalhasnotbeenallowedintoChinabecauseitcontainsrestrictedtraceelementslikefluorine,whileColombiancoalisusuallyviewedasabackupoptionwhenregionalpricesblowout.ThatChinahasembracedthermalcoalfrombothcountriesinrecentmonthsunderscoresjusthowunwillingitistotradewithoneofitsbiggestcoalsuppliers:Australia.“ChineseutilitiesandcementmakersarebuyinghighcalorificvaluecoalfromsuppliersaswidespreadasRussia,ColombiaandevenSouthAfricatocompensateforrestrictionsonAustralianimports,”ArgusMedia,acommodityandenergypriceagency,saidinarecentnote.“AustralianbituminouscoalisnormallythefirstchoiceforChinesebuyers,givenshortjourneytimesandabundantsupply.ButunofficialgovernmentcurbsonAustralianimportsareforcingbuyerstolooktoothersources,oftenatsignificantlyhigherprices.”Withnosignthebanwillbedroppedanytimesoon,questionshavebeenraisedaboutwhetherChinacandowithoutAustraliancoal,andwhetherthediplomaticspatbetweenthenationswillcatalyseadiversificationofsupplies.In2019,about57percentofChina’sthermalcoalimportsand40percentofitscokingcoalcamefromAustralia,accordingtoChinesecustomsdata.Inshort,itwouldbedifficultforChinatocompletelyomitAustraliafromitsmixofsupplierswhendemandflaredduringsummerandwinter,saidClairePickard-Cambridge,managerofAsiasolidfuelsatArgusMedia.