daydao（倒数日怎么用）

冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an).一、定冠词the的用法：1、特指某些人或物,其意思接近指示代词this,that,这种情况称为“特指”.2、前面提到的名词,再度提到时前面要用the.Therewillbeavideoshowtonight.Thevideoshowwillbeginatseven.3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物,如thesun,themoon,theearth等.4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物.Thehorsehasbeenreplacedbythemotorear.5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用,表示类别或抽象概念.6、有些乐器的名称（一般指西洋乐器）,表示单位的名词以及最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the.Theboyislearningtoplaythepiano.7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前,如theYelloRiver,theHimlalays.8、在含有普通名词的专有名词前,如thePeople′sRepublicofChina9、某些建筑物名词前,如theSummerPalace.10、在报纸、杂志、旅馆、经典等名词前,如thePeople′sDaily.11、某些机关团体等组织名称前,如theUnitedNations.12、在姓名复数形式前,指一家人,TheWanghaveleftforQingdao.13、球类前面不加定冠词the.二、不定冠词的用法.1、a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前.2、不定冠词的基本用法是指人或事物的某一类,某一类人或事物中的任何一个,或指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物,这种情况称之为“泛指”.Myfatherisanengineer.3、不定冠词也可用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和差不多,如Hewillbebackinaweekortwo.4、有些物质名词或抽象名词加a（n）可具体化,变成普通名词,表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质,如MaotaiisafamousChineseliquer.Have或take＋a＋抽象名词,与抽象名词的动词形式同一意思,如,Letushaveatalk=Letustalk.三、冠词的省略.1、称呼之前.Willthatbewil,sir?2、专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前.England,Germany,peace,war,air等.3、季节、月份、星期几等名词前.Autumn,October,Monday等.4、泛指的复数名词前.Wearefull-timeworkersandtheyarepart-timeworkers.5、节日、假日等名词前.NewYear′sDay,NationalDay,May等.注：但有的习惯用语中要加定冠词the,如,theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival.6、某些习惯用语中,gobybus,playfootball,athome等.汉语言汉字Chinesecharacter单音节singlesyllable汉语四声调thefourtonesofChinesecharacters阳平leveltone阴平risingtone上声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave八股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting中国意念词八卦trigram阴、阳yin,yang道Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)Youcan‘tcontroleverythinginatraits world.人在江湖,身不由己。道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline中国新兴事物NewlySproutedThings中国电信ChinaTelecom中国移动ChinaMobile十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路theBeijing-KowloonRailway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-WestCampaign中国特色传统饮食馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火锅chafingdish八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd中华民族喜庆节日国庆节NationalDay儿童节ChildrensDay妇女节WomensDay泼水节Water-SplashingDay教师节Teachers Day五四青年节YouthDay小学英语第八册Module9-10随堂练习题一、英汉互译1澳大利亚（　　　）　2　语言（　　　　）３树叶（复数）（　　　　）　４　因为（　　　　）５　后面的（　　　　）　　６　map（　　　　）７　granddad（　　　　）　8　much（　　　　）9　send（　　　　）　　10　餐馆（　　　　）一、　　按要求完成下列各题1far（反义词）_______2get（过去式）_______3hot（反义词）_______4fat（反义词）_______5isn’t（展开形式）_______6yes（反义词）_______7small（反义词）_______8like（近义词）_______9leaves（单数）_______10flew（原形）________11east（反义词）________12kangaroo（复数）_______二、　　连词成句1do/Australia/like/you/why/?_________________________2live/the/in/fish/river_______________________________3language/there/what/they/do/speak/?__________________4are/very/because/they/cute__________________________5cats/why/like/you/do/?_____________________________6will/go/where/you/?_______________________________7will/a/you/I/send/postcard___________________________8speak/every/I/to/am/going/day/English________________9much/I/food/like/English/very_______________________10you/too/And/send/postcard/a/I’ll____________________三、　　比较并选择1I’mfrom_______(China/Chinese).2PeopleinAmericaspeak_______(England/English).3Ilove_______(Australia/Australian)animals.4Heisan________(America/American).5Ilive________(at/in)Anshan.四、　　仿照例子，用“why”把下列句子改为疑问句例：Ilikecats.→WhydoIlikecats?1Helikesfish.→2Shelikeskoalas.→3WelikeAustralia.→4Theylikekangaroo.→五、　　用“will”和“begoingto”互相改写句子例：I’llgotothepark.→I’mgoingtothepark.1I’llgotoschool.→2WearegoingtowatchTV.→3Thecatwilleatfish.→4She’sgoingtogotoQingdao.→5I’llgotothepark.→六、　　问答连线(　)1Whatdidsheplay?　　　　　AI’mwatchingTV.(　)2Howdidhegothere?　　BHewenttherebyplane(　)3What’shappeningnow?　CSheplayederhu.(　)4Whatareyoudoing?　　DBecauseIloveAuatraliananimals.(　)5Whatwillyoudo?　　　　　EIwillcutthepaper.